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1) The Nemean Lion Eurystheus first orders Hercules to kill the Nemean Lion a child of Typhon (son of Poseidon and Medusa). No arrow can pierce the lion, and the king hopes Hercules will be killed in the fight. Hercules throws aside his club and kills the lion with his bare hands. He wears the lion skin from then on as his armor. |
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2) The Lernean Hydra
The Hydra was a child of Typhon and Echidnaie a half-sister of the Nemean Lion. It lived near a spring Amymone and had many heads which grew back when cut off. Thr only way to stop the heads from growing back was to cauterize the necks of the severed heads before a new head could grow back. Hercules used the body of the Hydra to produce his poisoned arrows. Probably there is some relation between the word "toxic" and the Greek word "toxon," meaning arrow. An explanation of the myth is that it commemorates a plague which devastated the population of ancient Lernea. |
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3) The Kerynean Hind
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4) The Erymanthian Boar Hercules captured and presented the Erymanthian Boar to Eurystheus (A cousin of Hercules who was king of Mycenae and Tiryns) He ordered Hercules to perform the 12 labors. Here Hercules brings the boar alive and Eurystheus hides in a bronze vase. Hercules was cheated out of being king by Hera and Eurystheus, and the king was scared Hercules might take revenge. |
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5) Cleansing of the Augias Stables
Augeias had a herd of three thousand oxen, but his stables had not been cleaned for thirty years. Hercules was required by Eurystheus to clean the stables in a single day. Hercules made a deal that if he could do it, he would get some of the cattle. He diverted the River Alpheus into the stables and cleaned them out with the flood. Eurystheus didn't count this labor because of the deal for the cattle. |
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6) The Stymphalian Birds The extermination of the Stymphalian birds in North-Central Arcadia. Hercules killed the terrible Stymphalian birds. He used a set of bronze castanets he obtained from Athena produced by Hephaistus. The birds heard this noise they flew upward and were shot down by Hercules. |
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7) The Cretan Bull Hercules and the Bull of Crete. Hercules captures the Cretan bull which was the father of the Minotaur. |
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8) The Mares of Diomedes
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9) The Girdle of the Amazons
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10) The Cattle of Geryon
To perform the labor of capturing the cattle of King Geryon, Hercules fought him and his two-headed dog Orthus. Geryon is killed with the poisoned arrows of Hercules and the dog with his club. |
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11) The Hesperides golden apples Next, Hercules was to win the golden apples which grew in the garden of the Hesperides, near the spot where Atlas stood, forever supporting on his shoulders the weight of the heavens. Heracles got Atlas to go and fetch the apples while he held up the heavens. Atlas wasn't going to take is position again, but Hercules tricked him and brought back the apples. |
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12) The Capture of Cerberus In his final labor, Hercules descended to the darkness of the Underworld and there captured Cerberus, the three-headed dog of Hades who guards the Underworld. Hades required that Hercules use only his bare hands, and that the dog must be returned unharmed when the labor was completed. |

Labors of Hercules pages in the Persius Project, Tufts University.
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