Romantic Period Writers

Authors include:

Jane Austin

Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain)

Samuel Coleridge

James Fenimore Cooper

Charles Dickens

Emily Dickenson

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Alexandre Dumas, Pere

Victor Hugo

Gaston Leroux

Edgar Allan Poe

Mary Shelley

Robert Louis Stevenson

J.R.R. Tolkien

Jules Verne

William Wordsworth

And many others.

 

 

Jane Austin

1775-1817

Jane Austen is the English novelist generally credited with first giving the novel its modern character through her treatment of the details of everyday life in provincial English middle-class society. She was born on December 16, 1775 at the parsonage of Steventon, in Hampshire, a village of which her father was rector. She was the youngest of seven children. In 1801, the family moved to Bath, where they lived until 1805 when, upon the death of her father, the family moved first to Southampton and then to Chawton in 1809. It was in Chawton that her major works were composed, although she had begun as a child to write for family amusement

Austen's Full Biography.

Some of Austen's Works:

Pride And Prejudice
Mansfield Park
Persuasion

Full List of Her Complete Works here.

 

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Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain)

1835-1910

Samuel Clemens, mostly recognized by his pen name Mark Twain, is best known for his realism in place and language, his memorable characters, and his hatred of hypocrisy and oppression. The American writer and humorist was born in Florida, Missouri, and then moved with his family to Hannibal, Missouri, a port on the Mississippi River, when he was four. There he received a public education, and after his father’s death he was apprenticed to two Hannibal printers. In Clemen’s lifetime, he worked as a printer, a reporter, a steamboat pilot, a volunteer soldier in the Confederate cavalry, a silver miner, a writer, a lecturer, and many other things. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), the sequel to Tom Sawyer, is the most renown of all his work. Huck’s adventures show American life along the Mississippi before the Civil War, and his fictional story is often thought of as a masterpiece in American literature for capturing the rhythms of common life. Clemens died on April 21, 1910.

Twain's Full Biography.

Some of Twain's Works:

A Connecticut Yankee In King Arthur's Court
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Mysterious Stranger

Full List of Twain's Work here.

 

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Samuel Coleridge

1772-1834

Samuel Taylor Coleridge was born in Ottery St Mary, Devonshire, the youngest son of the vicar of Ottery St Mary. At Cambridge, Coleridge met the radical, future poet laureate Robert Southey. He moved with Southey to Bristol to establish a utopian community, but the plan failed. In 1795 he married the sister of Southey's fiancée Sara Fricker. Coleridge's collection Poems On Various Subjects was published in 1796. He started a close friendship with Dorothy and William Wordsworth, one of the most creative relationships in English literature. From it resulted Lyrical Ballads, which opened with Coleridge's "Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and ended with Wordsworth's "Tintern Abbey". These poems set a new style by using everyday language and fresh ways of looking at nature.

Coleridge's Full Biography.

Some of Coleridge's Works:

Poems

The Rime of The Ancient Mariner
Kubla Khan
The Dungeon
The Pains of Sleep

Full List of Coleridge's Work here.

 

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James Fenimore Cooper

1789 - 1851

Born in Burlington, New Jersey on September 15, 1789, the son of a judge, Cooper is considered to be the first true American novelist. All over the world his Last of the Mohicans continues to be read. The Leatherstocking Tales, of which Mohicans is one, have set the model by which the world and America (for good or ill) still continues to view the American Frontier and the Native American (as a "Noble Savage" or an "Unspoiled Man"). Set in a time when France and England struggeled for control of the world, Cooper's books share a unique perspective. Cooper died on September 14, 1851 and was buried in the cemetery of Cooperstown.

Cooper's Full Biography.

Some of Cooper's Works:

The Spy (1821)
The Pioneers (1823)
The Leatherstocking Tales
    The Last of The Mohicans (1832)
    The Deerslayer (1840)
    The Pathfinder (1841)

Full List of Cooper's Work here.

Cooper Commentary here:

 

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  Charles Dickens

Born on February 7th, 1812, the son of John and Elizabeth Dickens, he experienced the happiest part of his childhood before the age of 12. While he was 12 years old, his father was placed in prison for outstanding debts. Charles, being the oldest male in the house, was forced into the role of head of the house. This forced him to quit school, and take up work at a boot-blacking factory to help support the family. Charles despised this job, and this became one of the experiences in his life that would in the future fuel his writings. His father was released after three months, and Charles attended school once again.

Dicken's Full Biography.

Some of Dickens' Works:

A Christmas Carol
A Tale of Two Cities
David Copperfield
A Christmas Tree
Nobody's Story
Doctor Marigold

Full List of His Books here.

Links to other Dickens sites:

Gad's Hill Place: Items of interest and Games

 

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Emily Dickenson

Born 1830 in Amhearst, Pennsylvania, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson is recognized as one of the greatest 19th century American poets. Her works talk about love, death, war, God and religious beliefs, humor, nature, and the importance of art, music, and literature. Her works were influenced by her Puritan upbringing and seventeenth century poets (John Keats and Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning in particular).
Dickinson’s main poetic form was the quatrain of three iambic feet. Her use of off-rhymes broke new ground, and she tampered with sentence structure, and putting common words in surprising and unusual contexts. Dickenson’s works have had a substantial influence on modern poetry. She died in 1886 in the home where she was born.

Dickenson's Full Biography.

Some of Dickenson's Works:

The Complete Poems

 

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 Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Arthur Conan Doyle was born in 1859. Conan Doyle made an immense contribution to the literature of the English language. His major historical novels, The White Company, Sir Nigel, Micah Clarke, Uncle Bernac, The Refugees, and The Great Shadow are less well known today than the remarkable number of short stories, written chiefly for the popular magazines of his time: Tales of Adventure and Medical Life, Tales of the Ring and Camp, Tales of Pirates and Blue Water and tales of horror and the supernatural. His major fictional creations, Sherlock Holmes, Professor Challenger, and Brigadier Gerard each have collections of stories of their own, each of which continue to be enjoyed by successive generations of readers.

Doyle's Full Biography.

Some of Doyle's Works:

Fiction

The Adventures of Sherlock Homles
The Lost World
The Valley of Fear

Non-Fiction

The Vital Message
The Great Boer War

Full List of His Books here.

More about Sherlock Holmes.

 

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Alexandre Dumas, Pere

Alexandre Dumas (1802-1870) was one of the most famous French writers of the 19th century. Dumas is best known for historical adventure novels like The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo, both written within the space of two years, 1844-45, and which belong to the foundation works of popular culture. Dumas died of a stroke on December 5, 1870, at Puys, near Dieppe.

Dumas' Full Biography.

Some of Dumas' Works:

The Three Musketeers
The Count of Monte-Cristo
The Man In The Iron Mask

Full List of His Books here.

 

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Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885), novelist, poet, and dramatist, is one of the most important of French Romantic writers. Among his best-known works are The Hunchback of Notre Dame(1831) and Les Misérables(1862). When the coup d'état by Louis Napoleon (Napoleon III) took place in 1851, Hugo believed his life to be in danger. He fled to Brussels and then to Jersey and Guernsey in the English Channel. Hugo's partly voluntary exile lasted 20 years. During this time he wrote at Hauteville House some his best works, including Les Chatimets (1853) and Les Misérables (1862), an epic story about social injustice. Hugo died in Paris on May 22, 1885. He was given a national funeral, attended by two million people, and buried in the Panthéon.

Hugo's Full Biography.

Some of Hugo's Works:

Les Miserables
The Hunchback of Notre Dame

Full List of His Works here.

 

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Gaston Leroux

Gaston Leroux (1868-1927), French mystery novelist, playwright and journalist best known for his Le Fantôme de l'opéra (1910, The Phantom of the Opera), in which a criminally insane recluse haunts a Paris opera house, and abducts a young and beautiful singer to his cellar retreat. The novel has been a source for several films and stage adaptations, including Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical version, first produced in 1987.

Leroux's Full Biography.

Some of Leroux's Works:

The Phantom of the Opera
The Secret of the Night
The Yellow Room

Full List of his Works here.

 

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Edgar Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe was born at 33 Hollis Street, Boston, Mass., on January 19, 1809. He was the son of poverty stricken actors, David, and Elizabeth (born Arnold) Poe. Poe is recognized as the "father of the detective story", influencing the entire genre, including Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and his Sherlock Holmes adventures.

Poe's Full Biography.

Some of Poes Works:

Poems

The Raven
The Conqueror Worm
Evening Star

Short Stories

The Masque of the Red Death
The Tell-Tale Heart
The Assignation

Long Stories

The Gold-Bug
The Murders In The Rue Morgue
The Narrative Of Arthur Gordon Pym Of Nantucket

Articles

Criticism
The Daguerreotype
Marginalia

Detective

The Purloined Letter

Horror

The Oblong Box
The Fall Of The House Of Usher
Morella

Full List of Poe's Works here.

 

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Mary Shelley

Mary Wollestonecraft Shelley (1797-1851), English Romantic novelist, biographer and editor, best known as the writer of Frankenstein (1818). Mary Shelley was 21 when the book was published.

Shelley's Full Biography.

Some of Shelley's Works:

Fiction

Frankenstien
The False Rhyme
The Last Man
The Mourner

Full List of her works.

 

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 Robert Louis Stevenson

Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894). Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Stevenson studied engineering, then switched to law and became a lawyer in 1875. Rather than focusing himself on law, however, Stevenson spent most of his time traveling, reading and writing. It has been said that one way to become a good writer is to read books and Stevenson read thousands of books. In 1888, he settled in Samoa and spent the last five years of his life there. Stevenson is best remembered for his stories, such as Treasure Island, Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, and Kidnapped. He wrote fictional adventure, essays, and poetry too.

Stevenson's Full Biography.

Some of Stevenson's Works:

Fiction

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
The Black Arrow
Treasure Island

More on Treasure Island

Poetry

Requiem

 

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J.R.R. Tolkien

John Ronald Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa on January 3, 1892. He spent his childhood at Sarehole Warwickshire and started going to a Catholic school when his mother became Catholic. She died on November 14 1904 of diabetes. He graduated from Oxford in 1915. He met Edith and married her on March 22, 1916 and soon after left for the WWI in France. He caught trench fever and was sent home. Many of his friends didn’t survive the war. He obtained a post at Leeds University in 1920 and then At Oxford in 1920. He published The Hobbit in 1937 and The Lord of the Rings in 1954-55. He retired in 1969 and on September 2, 1973 he died.

Some of Tolkien's works:

The Hobbit

The Lord of the Rings:
     (The Fellowship of the Ring,
     The Two Towers, and
     The Return of the King.)

The Silmarillion

Unfinished Tales: The Lost Lore of Middle-earth

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

The Tolkien Reader

Smith of Wootton Major

Farmer Giles of Ham

Letters from Father Christmas

 

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Jules Verne

Jules Gabriel Verne was born on February 8, 1828, in Nantes, France. His parents were of a seafaring tradition, a factor which influenced his writings. As a boy, Jules Verne ran off to be a cabin boy on a merchant ship, but he was caught and returned to his parents. In 1847 Jules was sent to study law in Paris. While there, however, his passion for the theatre grew. Later in 1850, Jules Verne's first play was published. His father was outraged when he heard that Jules was not going to continue law, so he discontinued the money he was giving him to pay for his expenses in Paris. This forced Verne to make money by selling his stories. After spending many hours in Paris libraries studying geology, engineering, and astronomy, Jules Verne published his first novel Five Weeks in a Balloon(1863). Soon he started writing novels such as Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864), From the Earth to the Moon(1866), and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea(1873). Because of the popularity of these and other novels, Verne became a very rich man. In 1876, he bought a large yacht and sailed to various European countries. His last novel The Invasion of the Sea appeared in 1905.Jules Verne died in the city of Amines on March 24, 1905.

Verne's Full Biography.

Some of Verne's Work:

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea
Around The World In Eighty Days
Journey to The Center of the Earth
From The Earth to the Moon

Full List of His Books here.

 

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William Wordsworth

British poet, born on April 17, 1770 in Cockermouth, Cumberland, credited with ushering in the English Romantic Movement with the publication of Lyrical Ballads(1798) in collaboration with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Encouraged by Coleridge and stimulated by the close contact with nature, Wordsworth composed his first masterwork, Lyrical Ballads, which opened with Coleridge's "Ancient Mariner." In 1843 he succeeded Robert Southey (1774-1843) as England's poet laureate. Wordsworth died on April 23, 1850.

Wordsworth's Full Biography.

Some of Wordsworth's Works:

Poetry

Ode: Intimations of Immortality

 

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